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Interspecific xenia and metaxenia in seeds and fruits of tomato Scientia Agricola
Piotto,Fernando Angelo; Batagin-Piotto,Katherine Derlene; Almeida,Marcílio de; Oliveira,Giancarlo Conde Xavier.
Xenia, the transmission of traits from the pollinizer to the female's tissues, is a phenomenon hitherto unknown in tomatoes. Here, we describe xenia effects on the seeds and fruits of Solanum lycopersicum, the tomato, elicited by S. galapagense. The wild tomatoes, such as S. galapagense, have highly pilose fruit surface and minute seeds, unlike the domesticated species. Crossings between S. galapagense (pollinizer) and two large-seeded, glabrous cultivars of S. lycopersicum (females) tested the former's ability to raise the trichome density and trichome-to-1000-cell ratio and to reduce the seed weight in the latter's fruits. Selfed fruits of the two cultivars, Micro-Tom and Pusa Ruby, were compared to the crossed fruits. The pollen of S. galapagense was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hormones; Pollination; Microscopy; Wild relative.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000200007
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La neuroendocrinologie des crustaces: Evaluation des progres obtenus ces dernieres annees ArchiMer
Vanherp, F.
Particular attention is given to the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH), to the gonad inhibiting (GIH) and stimulating hormone (GSH), to the moult inhibiting hormone (MIH) and to the peptidergic factors related to some hormones from vertebrates and insects. The interactions of these factors as well as the coordination with biogenic amines and steroids in the control of the metabolism, reproduction and moulting are postulated.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Sexual reproduction; Moulting; Hormones; Endocrinology; Eyestalks.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-1381.pdf
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Localisation immunohisto chimique de peptides apparentes aux hormones de vertebres chez Pecten maximus ArchiMer
Donval, A.
Substances related to vertebrate peptidic hormones have been searched by immunohistochemical methods in Pecten maximus . Neurosecretory cells have been detected in the nervous ganglia with antisera raised against vertebrate hormones, gastrin/CCK like, glucagon like, insuline like, somatostatine like. Other gastro-intestinal hormones like are localized in some cells of the gut epithelium: bombesine and vasoactive intestinal peptide.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pecten maximus; Bivalvia; Immunology; Histochemistry; Cells; Neurosecretory system; Juveniles; Hormones.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1724.pdf
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Moulting-hormone activity in adult <i>Artemia</i> OMA
Van Beek, E.; Criel, G.R.J.; Walgraeve, H.; De Loof, A..
The <i>Artemia</i> strain from Great Salt Lake (GSL 375) was used. Total body extracts and hemolymph of <i>Artemia</i> were purified by solvent partition and column chromatography. Moulting-hormone concentrations were then determined by a specific radioimmunoassay (RIA). Results are expressed in ng ecdysteroid activity/g fresh weight (or per ml). Initially, the RIA data on extracts of adults were highly variable. The use of a more accurate sampling technique based on the reproductive cycle of the females allowed to determine a hormone activity pattern.In females, moulting cycles alternate with vitellogenic cycles. The lowest values of ecdysone (3-6 ng ecdysone equivalents/g fresh body weight or ml hemolymph) occur during...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hormones; Moulting; Artemia.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3209
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Performance and hormonal profile in broiler chickens fed with different energy levels during post restriction period PAB
Giachetto,Poliana Fernanda; Guerreiro,Erika Nomura; Ferro,Jesus Aparecido; Ferro,Maria Inês Tiraboschi; Furlan,Renato Luis; Macari,Marcos.
The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of diet energy level on performance and hormonal profiles of broilers during post restriction period. It was a split-plot experiment, and the main treatments were in a 2x2 factorial scheme. Birds were fed restricted to 30% of the ad libitum intake, from 7 to 14 days of age. After the restriction period, birds were fed ad libitum with diets containing low (2,900 kcal ME/kg) or high (3,200 kcal ME/kg) energy until 49 days of age. Broilers fed with high energy ration showed lower feed intake and better feed conversion and decreased carcass protein; however, abdominal fat pad, and total carcass fat were not affected by ration energy levels or feeding program. Neither diet energy level nor feed restriction...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carcass composition; Weight gain; Hormones; Feeding level.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003000600005
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Plant biostimulants: physiological responses induced by protein hydrolyzed-based products and humic substances in plant metabolism Scientia Agricola
Nardi,Serenella; Pizzeghello,Diego; Schiavon,Michela; Ertani,Andrea.
ABSTRACT In recent years, the use of biostimulants in sustainable agriculture has been growing. Biostimulants can be obtained from different organic materials and include humic substances (HS), complex organic materials, beneficial chemical elements, peptides and amino acids, inorganic salts, seaweed extracts, chitin and chitosan derivatives, antitranspirants, amino acids and other N-containing substances. The application of biostimulants to plants leads to higher content of nutrients in their tissue and positive metabolic changes. For these reasons, the development of new biostimulants has become a focus of scientific interest. Among their different functions, biostimulants influence plant growth and nitrogen metabolism, especially because of their...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hormones; Nitrogen metabolism; Carbon metabolism; Phenylpropanoid pathway; Stress.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000100018
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Protocolos Embrapa para superovulação de cabras e ovelhas. Infoteca-e
FONSECA, J. F. da; OLIVEIRA, M. E. F..
bitstream/item/221393/1/CNPC-2020-Art.55.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: SOV; Superovulated females; FSH; Caprino; Ovino; Superovulação; Reprodução Animal; Ciclo Estral; Hormônio; Goats; Sheep; Small ruminants; Superovulation; Hormones.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1128193
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Purification de peptides apparentes a la calcitonine de saumon chez les crustaces. Resultats preliminaires ArchiMer
Vanwormhoudt, A.
In crustacean, immunoreactive peptides were detected with salmon-calcitonin antibodies by immunocytochemistry in its eyestalks and by radioimmunoassay in the haemolymph and the digestive tract. Two different molecules were purified: the first with their molecular weight comprised between 3-5 kDa, the second having a molecular weight of 22 kDa which could correspond to a precursor of the first one. Their characterization is on progress.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Biochemistry; Cytochemistry; Hormones.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-1385.pdf
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Quelques aspects de la regulation du systeme neuroendocrine produisant la CHH et de la relation entre le rythme circadien et la glycemie ArchiMer
Kallen, J.
In crayfish, the hemolymph glucose level shows an endogenous circadian rhythmicity which is expressed by a nocturnal glucose rise. This study shows that injections of serotonin and dopamine result in hyperglycemia and that injections of met-enkephalin decrease hemolymph glucose level as well as the nocturnal circadian glucose peak. Using immunocytochemistry, these neurotransmitters have been located in the eyestalk and their relationship with the CHH cell system is described.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Orconectes limosus; Astacus leptodactylus; Malacostraca; Cytochemistry; Hormones; Neurotransmitters; Circadian rhythms; Glucose.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-1383.pdf
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Reduced arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in tomato ethylene mutants Scientia Agricola
Zsögön,Agustin; Lambais,Marcio Rodrigues; Benedito,Vagner Augusto; Figueira,Antonio Vargas de Oliveira; Peres,Lázaro Eustáquio Pereira.
Plant hormones are likely key regulators of arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) development. However, their roles in AM are not well known. Here mutants in five hormone classes introgressed in a single tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Syn Solanum lycopersicum L.) background (cv. Micro-Tom) were used to determine their effects on AM development and the expression of defense-related genes (chitinases and b-1,3-glucanases) in roots. Under low P conditions, mutant epinastic (epi) and Never ripe (Nr), ethylene overproducer and low sensitivity, respectively, had the intraradical colonization by Glomus clarum highly inhibited, as compared to the control Micro-Tom (MT). No significant alterations in fungal colonization were observed in mutants affecting other hormone...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lycopersicon; Micro-Tom; Defense-related genes; Hormones; Phosphate.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000300006
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Regulation of in vitro somatic embryogenesis with emphasis on to the role of endogenous hormones Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg.
JIMÉNEZ,VÍCTOR M..
Different aspects of the in vitro somatic embryogenesis regulation are reviewed in this paper.work. A description of g General aspects, such as terminology, uses, stages of development and factors associated with the somatic embryogenesis, are described. is carried out. Although a brief description ofn the effects of the addition of different plant growth regulators to the culture medium wasis given, the article is centereds itself on the effect that the endogenous hormone concentrations in the initial explants and in the tissue cultures derived from them could play oin the induction and expression of somatic embryogenesis. It is significant that few to emphasize the low amount of systematic studies have been conducted, in this subject, in which different...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: In vitro morphogenesis; Embryo regeneration; Embryogenic competence; Plant growth regulators; Hormones.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-31312001000200008
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Regulation of the Bone Healing Process by Hormones International Journal of Morphology
Issa,Joáo Paulo Mardegan; Tiossi,Rodrigo; Mello,Amaro Sergio da Silva; Iyomasa,Mamie Mizusaki.
The skeleton has several important functions, such as structural functions that provide mobility, support, and protection for the body. It also has an important function as a reservoir for calcium and phosphorus. The aim of this article is to show the principal hormones that are involved with the bone healing process. In this article, it will be pointed the mineral homeostatic mechanisms in the skeleton, controlled by the calcium-regulating hormones: parathyroid hormone (PTH) that maintains the normal extracellular calcium levels by enhancing osteoclastic bone resorption and liberating calcium from the adult skeleton; estrogen, considering that both osteoblasts and osteoclasts express estrogen receptors, it is reasonable to assume that the effects of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bone; Repair; Hormones.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000200025
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Reproductive physiology of mango Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Davenport,Thomas L..
Mango flowering involves hormonal regulation of shoot initiation and induction events resulting in reproductive shoot formation. A balance or ratio of endogenously regulated phytohormones, thought to be auxin from leaves and cytokinins from roots, appears to govern the initiation cycle independently from inductive influences. Induction of reproductive or vegetative shoots is thought to be governed by the ratio of a temperature-regulated florigenic promoter and an age regulated vegetative promoter at the time of shoot initiation. Management of off-season flowering in mango trees is being accomplished in the tropics by successfully synchronizing shoot initiation through tip pruning and use of nitrate sprays coupled with management of the stem age to induce...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Auxin; Cytokinin; Flowering management; Fruiting; Hormones; Mangifera indica.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000400007
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Rhodnius prolixus Malpighian tubules and control of diuresis by neurohormones Anais da ABC (AABC)
Martini,Sabrina V.; Nascimento,Suzete B.; Morales,Marcelo M..
Rhodnius prolixus Malpighian tubules (MTs) are a good model for fluid and ion secretion studies in view of the dramatic postprandial diuresis, which follows its massive blood meals. Ingestion of a blood meal equals to 10-12 times their initial body mass, leads to rapid activation of high output by excretory system, which eliminates 40-50% of the fluid mass. Secretion of ions and water is stimulated 1000-fold by serotonin and diuretic hormone. These hormones cooperate synergistically to activate adenylate cyclase activity from MTs cells, which increase the level of intracellular cAMP. The anti-diuretic hormones have also an important role in the fluid maintenance of Rhodnius prolixus. Several hours after insect feeding occurs a reduction in urine flow, that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malpighian tubules; Rhodnius prolixus; Hormones; Fluid secretion.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652007000100011
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Snook (Centropomidae) and grouper (Serranidae) mariculture in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Basin ArchiMer
Roberts Jr, D.
Centropomidae and Serranidae, sometimes collectively misnamed "sea basses", are suitable for aquaculture in pens, ponds, and raceways around the tropical and subtropical latitudes of the world. Western Atlantic Ocean species were recently considered for farming. South Florida, Mexico, Central and South America and the Antilles areas of the Caribbean Basin have extensive areas suitable for farming groupers and snook. Principal species of interest are the common snook (Centropomus undecimalis ), the fat snook (C. parallelus ), the Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus ), Black seabass (Centropristis striatus ), Gag (Mycteroperca microlepis ), and jewfish (E. itajara ).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Epinephelus itajara; Epinephelus striatus; Centropomus undecimalis; Pisces; Brood stocks; Culture tanks; Larval development; Fingerlings; Hormones; Induced breeding; Spawning; Tropical fish.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1477.pdf
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Uso da hCG na indução hormonal da ovulação em cabras. Infoteca-e
GONZALEZ, C. I. M.; MACHADO, R.; SIMPLÍCIO, A. A.; CUNHA, M. das G. G..
bitstream/item/26817/1/COT-25.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Brasil; Nordeste; Northeast.; Caprino; Ovulação; Cabra; Indução; Hormônio animal; Goats; Ovulation; Hormones; Brazil..
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/514953
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Utility of basic research in plant/crop physiology in relation to crop improvement: a review and a personal account Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
El-Sharkawy,Mabrouk A..
Agricultural research and development plays an essential role in a nation's economic development, providing for food security for an ever-increasing population. In developed countries, the gap between potential and actual yield is largely closed because of a combination of advanced technologies, high-yielding new varieties and the application of agrochemicals in highly mechanized production systems. In most of these countries, agricultural production exceeds national demand, resulting in excess products for export. In many of the developing countries, however, agricultural productivity is still far below what it should be because of multiple technical and socio-economic constraints. Food deficits are the norm in poor and middle-income countries, requiring...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Breeding; C4-photosynthesis; Drought-tolerance; Ecophysiology; Ecosystems; Hormones; Photoperiod; Productivity; Soil; Water stress.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202006000400001
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What hormones may regulate food intake in fish ? ArchiMer
Le Bail, Pierre-yves; Boeuf, Gilles.
This is an overview of the hormones which may be involved in food intake control in fish, and some hypothetical pathways of their action are given based on mammalian knowledge. Most of the observed effects of these hormones may result from four types of mechanisms, each hormone acting by one or several as follows: (1) hormones could have a direct effect on central nervous system centres, associated with food intake behaviour or via vagal afferent neurons; (2) an indirect effect may occur via the gut which slows gastrointestinal transit, thus resulting in stomach distention which activates vagal afferent neurons; (3) they could have an indirect effect, acting directly on intermediary metabolism via glucose, flee fatty acids or amino acids mobilization or...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Prise alimentaire; Hormones; Food intake; Hormones.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29881/28356.pdf
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ผลของ 17 beta-estradiol ต่อการเปลี่ยนเพศปลาหมอไทยระยะไข่ โดยวิธีการแช่ Thai Agricultural
Phonesack Matthavong; Siripavee Charoenwattanasak; Bundit Yuangsoi; Sutee Wongmaneeprateep.
The effect of 17β-estradiol on sex reversal of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) egg phase by immersion method were studied. The fish eggs were immersed with 17β-estradiol at the level of 0 (control group), 50, 100, 150 and 200 μg/l in fiberglass tanks containing 5 L freshwater for 4 days. Five hundred eggs were used for each treatment with the experiments being done in 4 replicate. After hatching, hatching rates of the fish were not significantly different regardless of levels 17β-estradiol. Initial length and weight of the fish were measured at the beginning of the experiment. After nursing for 56 days in suitable condition, sex reversal rate, length gain, weight gain, average daily growth, specific growth rate and survival rate of the fishes were...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Climbing perch; Anabas testudineus; Egg phase; Sex reversal; 17 beta-estradiol; Hormones; Immersion method; Growth rate; Survival rate; Sex differentiation; ปลาหมอไทย; ระยะไข่; อัตราการเปลี่ยนเพศ; เพศเมีย; ฮอร์โมน 17 เบต้า-เอสตาไดออล; การแช่ไข่ปลา; อัตราการเจริญเติบโต; อัตราการฟัก; อัตราการรอดตาย; ลักษณะของเซลล์สืบพันธุ์; การเพิ่มผลผลิต; การเปลี่ยนสภาพเพศ.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5799
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ผลของการพอกเมล็ดพันธุ์ร่วมกับฮอร์โมน Gibberellin และ indole-3-butyric acid ต่อคุณภาพเมล็ดพันธุ์ยาสูบพันธุ์เวอร์จิเนียร์ Thai Agricultural
Boonmee Siri; Suriya Trachoo.
Tobacco seeds are very small. This causes difficulty in sowing and resulted in uneven seelings.This experiment aimed to study types and concentrations of hormones for proportion of pelleting tobacco seeds. The experiment was conducted at laboratory of seed quality testing section, Seed Processing Plant, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University. The Virginia tobacco seeds were pelleted with pumice, fillers material at the rate 150 g and used hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with concentrations 4 percent by weight as binder material. Two types of hormones, Gibberellin (GA) and Indoie-3-butyric acid (IBA) with four different rates 1, 2, 3, and 4 ml per 3 g of tobacco seeds were used. The tobacco seeds were pelleted by pellet-machine model SKK10. The...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Tobacco seed; Virginia variety; Seed pelleting; Adhesive materials; Gibberellin; Indole-3-butyric acid; GA; IBA; Hormones; Filler materials; Aging seed; Germination percentage; Seed vigour; เมล็ดพันธุ์ยาสูบ; พันธุ์เวอร์จิเนียร์; การพอกเมล็ดพันธุ์; ฮอร์โมน; จิบเบอเรลลิน; ออกซิน; วัสดุประสาน; การเร่งอายุเมล็ดพันธุ์; อัตราการงอกของเมล็ดพันธุ์; ความแข็งแรงของเมล็ดพันธุ์.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5726
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